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A return to virtue ethics : virtue ethics, cognitive science and character education

机译:回归美德伦理:美德伦理,认知科学和品格教育

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摘要

Morality in church and society is a burning issue. Church leaders know that the challenges areboth formidable and urgent, yet finding solutions is easier said than done. The question thisarticle asks is how can we educate for character? In the past, deontology or rule ethics reignedsupreme, virtue ethics, however, gradually made a comeback. Currently virtue ethics is animportant part of character education in the United States of America, especially with schoolsaffiliated with churches. Recent insights provided by researchers focusing on cognitive science(working from the vantage point of cognitive and social psychology) have managed to provethe legitimacy of virtue ethics but remind us that virtues must not be drilled into children;moral deliberation and imagination must be fostered in order to cultivate individuals withmoral character that will be able to reflect on their own received tradition. I provide an exampleof such a method of education when I explain Integrative Ethical Education as formulated byDarcia Narvaez.INTRADISCIPLINARY AND/OR INTERDISCIPLINARY IMPLICATIONS : This article confirms the validityof virtue ethics but calls for a change in the standard method of character education thatexclusively emphasises knowledge of the Bible and strict obedience to the morals that thelocal community derives from the Bible, to an approach that also encourages teachers to helpfoster independent thinkers neither lacking in character nor the ability to reflect critically ontheir own tradition. I do believe that such a change is possible as was recently shown bythe implementation of Darcia Narvaez’s Integrative Ethical Education in the United States ofAmerica.
机译:教会和社会中的道德问题是一个亟待解决的问题。教会领袖们知道挑战既艰巨又紧迫,然而找到解决办法比说起来容易做起来难。本文所要问的问题是我们如何教育品格?过去,道义学或统治道德至高无上,而美德道德逐渐卷土重来。当前,美德伦理学是美利坚合众国性格教育的重要组成部分,尤其是在与教会有联系的学校中。专注于认知科学的研究人员(从认知和社会心理学的角度出发)提供的最新见解设法证明了美德伦理学的合法性,但提醒我们不要将美德渗透到儿童中;必须培养道德上的思考和想象力,以便培养具有道德品格的人,这些人能够反思自己接受的传统。当我解释达西娅·纳尔维兹(Darcia Narvaez)提出的综合道德教育时,我提供了这种教育方法的一个例子。学科内和/或学科间的涵义:本文确认了美德伦理学的有效性,但要求改变性格教育的标准方法,该方法只强调知识的道德性。圣经和对当地社区源自圣经的道德的严格遵守,这种方法还鼓励教师帮助培养既不缺乏品格又不能批判性地反思自己传统的独立思想家。我确实相信,这种改变是可能的,正如最近达西·纳尔维兹(Darcia Narvaez)在美国实施综合道德教育所表明的那样。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gronum, Nico J.;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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